Showing posts with label Analytic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Analytic. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis 6th Edition, Robinson

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Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis 6th Edition by James W. Robinson, Eileen M. Skelly Frame and George M. Frame II describes the latest technologies and applications in spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and chromatography. It illustrates practices and methods specific to each major chemical analytical technique while showcasing innovations and trends currently impacting the field.

Many of the chapters have been individually reviewed by teaching professors and include descriptions of the fundamental principles underlying each technique, demonstrations of the instrumentation, and new problem sets and suggested experiments appropriate to the topic. The text integrates experiments and problem sets, including those requiring the use of spreadsheet programs such as Excel.

With many scientific degrees covering various areas of instrumental analysis it is always difficult to find one book that can cover all the subjects required, but this book certainly does. It is an extensive review .I would see this book as being dipped into by students rather than being read as an entity. This is the type of book that could be used by a student from any degree pathway with an analytical instrumental component and would cover techniques from year one to final year.

This book has developed and grown in size and stature and is much improved... Each chapter comes with a useful collection of additional material such as bibliographies, sources of spectral databases, experiments and problems. The worthy of specific attention is the coverage of spectral methods. Most major general textbooks choose to focus on the instrumentation and leave spectral interpretation to more specialized texts.

Unusually, this text has incorporated quite extensive sections on the interpretation, effectively removing the artificial boundary between the construction and function of the instrument and the understanding of the results that the instrument generates. This book is now a much stronger contender for adoption by course instructors.

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Friday, July 19, 2013

Analytical Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis by Hage and Carr

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Analytical Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis by David S. Hage and James R. Carr presents concepts and procedures in a manner that reflects the practice and applications of these methods in today’s analytical laboratories. These methods are illustrated by using current examples from fields that include forensics, environmental analysis, medicine, biotechnology, food science, pharmaceutical science, materials analysis, and basic research.

The fundamental principles of laboratory techniques for chemical analysis are introduced, along with issues to consider in the appropriate selection and use of these methods—including the proper use and maintenance of balances, laboratory glassware, and notebooks, as well as mathematical tools for the evaluation and comparison of experimental results.

Basic topics in chemical equilibria are reviewed and used to help demonstrate the principles and proper use of classical methods of analysis like gravimetry and titrations. Common instrumental techniques are also introduced, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrochemical methods. Sideboxes discuss other methods, including mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy, throughout the text.

Special sections are included as sideboxes to indicate important developments in the history of chemical analysis and/or common applications of analytical chemistry to real-world problems. These sideboxes are also used to discuss and introduct the students to other important analytical methods, including mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy.

Illustration of methods goes beyond the standard inorganic and organic analyses that are common in many texts, and includes examples from fields that range from environmental science, pollution monitoring and industrial processes to pharmaceutical science, food testing, and clinical analyses.

End-of-chapter sections entitled “Topics for Discussion & Review” enable instructors and students to explore material and methods that are related to those presented in the chapter but that are normally not covered in a traditional course on quantitative analysis.

Exercises incorporated throughout the each chapter and end-of-chapter homework problems reinforce the topics introduced in the chapter-opening scenario. Most of these problems can be solved using elementary algebra. Sections are also included at the end of each chapter with “Challenge Problems,” some of which involve the use of spreadsheets and all of which allow the student to address the chapter’s material on a more in depth level.

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Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications 2e

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Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications 2nd Edition, by Allen J. Bard and Larry R. Faulkner describes the current state off the field Significant additions include ultramicroelectrodes, modified electrodes, and scanning probe methods. Many chapters have been modified and improved, including electrode kinetics, voltammetric methods, and mechanisms of coupled chemical reactions.

This book takes the student from the most basic chemical and physical principles through fundamentals of thermodynamics, kinetics, and mass transfer, to a thorough treatment of all important experimental methods. It contains numerous examples, illustrations, end-of-chapter problems, references, uniform mathematical notation, and an extensive list of symbols, abbreviations, definitions, and dimensions.

It treats application of electrochemical methods to elucidation of reaction mechanisms; double layer structure and surface processes, and their effects on electrode processes are developed from first principles; other key features include a chapter on operational amplifier circuits and electrochemical instrumentation, unique coverage of spectrometric and photochemical experiments, and Laplace transform and digital simulation techniques.

New material has been added in the following areas; applications of ultramicroelectrodes, phenomena at well-defined surfaces, modified electrodes, modern electron-transfer theory, scanning probe methods, LCEC, impedance spectrometry, modern forms of pulse voltammetry, and various aspects of spectroelectrochemistry.

Chapter 5 in the first edition "Controlled Potential Microelectrode Techniques-Potential Step Methods" has been divided into two new chapters, 5 ""Basic Potential Step Methods" and 7 "Polarography and Pulse Voltammetry" in the new edition.

Chapter 12 "Double-Layer Structure and Adsorbed Intermediates in Electrode Processes" in the old edition has become Chapters 13 " Double-Layer Structure and Adsorption" and 14 " Electroactive Layers and Modified Electrodes" in the new edition.

The previous edition had a single chapter on experiments in which other characterization methods are coupled to electrochemical systems (Chapter 14). The new edition has a new Chapter 16 "Scanning Probe Techniques" as well as Chapter 17 "Spectroelectrochemistry and Other Coupled Characterization Methods" and Chapter 18 "Photoelectrochemistry and Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence".

This textbook for a senior undergraduate or beginning graduate course introduces the fundamentals of electrochemical methods now in widespread use. The second edition adds coverage of phenomena at well-defined surfaces, modified electrodes, scanning probe methods, LCEC, impedance spectrometry, and applications of ultramicrolectrodes. It is an excellent textbook and a highly recommended addition to one's personal library.

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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 94th Edition

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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 94th Edition by William M. Haynes offers an update of a classic reference, mirroring the growth and direction of science for a century. The Handbook continues to be the most accessed and respected scientific reference in the world. An authoritative resource consisting of tables of data, its usefulness spans every discipline.

New tables have been added and others updated, including the mathematical tables in Appendix A. Available in traditional print format and as an eBook, this reference puts physical formulas and mathematical tables used in labs every day within easy reach.

This edition includes 17 new tables in the Analytical Chemistry section, a major update of the CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants and updates to many other tables. The book puts physical formulas and mathematical tables used in labs every day within easy reach.

This book presents several important changes and additions. The change in arrangement of material is the result of an attempt to make more convenient the use of the mathematical tables and especially the table of logarithms which is used by both branches of science and in such a way as to make it important that it should be easy of access.

The table of physical constants of inorganic compounds has been entirely rewritten. Data are now given for about one thousand compounds and it is believed that the list fully meets the requirements of the high school or college laboratory.

Table of Contents
Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors. Symbols, Terminology, and Nomenclature. Physical Constants of Organic Compounds. Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds. Thermochemistry, Electrochemistry, and Kinetics. Fluid Properties. Biochemistry. Analytical Chemistry. Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. Nuclear and Particle Physics. Properties of Solids. Polymer Properties. Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics. Practical Laboratory Data. Health and Safety Information. APPENDICES. Mathematical Tables. Sources of Physical and Chemical Data. Index.

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Thursday, July 18, 2013

Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry 9th Edition, Skoog

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Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry 9th Edition, by Douglas A. Skoog, Donald M. West, F. James Holler and Stanley R. Crouch offers extensive coverage of the principles and practices of analytic chemistry and consistently shows students its applied nature. The book's award-winning authors begin each chapter with a story and photo of how analytic chemistry is applied in industry, medicine, and all the sciences.

To further reinforce student learning, a wealth of dynamic photographs by renowned chemistry photographer Charlie Winters appear as chapter-openers and throughout the text. Incorporating Excel spreadsheets as a problem-solving tool, the Ninth Edition is enhanced by a chapter on Using Spreadsheets in Analytical Chemistry, updated spreadsheet summaries and problems, an "Excel Shortcut Keystrokes for the PC" insert card, and a supplement by the text authors, EXCEL APPLICATIONS FOR ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, which integrates this important aspect of the study of analytical chemistry into the book's already rich pedagogy.

New to this edition is OWL, an online homework and assessment tool that includes the Cengage YouBook, a fully customizable and interactive eBook, which enhances conceptual understanding through hands-on integrated multimedia interactivity.

The chapters dealing with titrimetry are fairly straightforward and, in the opinion of this reviewer, one of the strengths of the text. Specifically, the majority of the problems are well-explained to the student and the problems in the back of the text are helpful, especially with the increasing difficulty of the problems as one proceeds through their completion.

The authors do a good job of making this text both readable and engaging. I would like to think a student could sit down with a piece of paper, a calculator and pencil and work through most of these chapters in 1-2 hours with good comprehension. I enjoy the level of activity this book uses in terms of engaging you with interesting problems or real world examples.

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Introduction to Spectroscopy 4th Edition by Donald L. Pavia

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Introduction to Spectroscopy 4th Edition by Donald L. Pavia, Gary M. Lampman, George S. Kriz and James A. Vyvyan provides an unmatched systematic introduction to spectra and basic theoretical concepts in spectroscopic methods that create a practical learning resource whether you're an introductory student or someone who needs a reliable reference text on spectroscopy.

This well-rounded introduction features updated spectra; a modernized presentation of one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy; the introduction of biological molecules in mass spectrometry; and inclusion of modern techniques alongside DEPT, COSY, and HECTOR. Count on this book's exceptional presentation to provide the comprehensive coverage you need to understand today's spectroscopic techniques.

This book has been recognized for more than 30 years as an excellent resource for the spectroscopy student and anyone seeking a solid introductory reference text on spectroscopy. Additional techniques in Chapter 6 modernize this edition's presentation on one-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The mass spectrometry material (Chapter 8) now provides a detailed look at biological molecules for the latest coverage on this important topic.

You can easily provide students with the latest spectra techniques, found in Appendix 10, "Index of Spectra. Throughout the text, new spectrographs have been created with updated techniques to improve accuracy and presentation.

Professor Pavia's research interests center on the synthesis and reactions of valence tautomeric and photochromic compounds, especially pyrylium-3-oxide tautomers. Autoxidations are a special interest. His other interests include the use of computers in teaching organic chemistry, both for lecture presentation and for the simulation of laboratories. He is the author of several computer programs.

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Principles of Instrumental Analysis 6th Edition, Skoog

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Principles of Instrumental Analysis 3rd Edition, by Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler and Stanley R. Crouch becomes the standard for courses that deal with the principles and applications of modern analytical instruments. Authors infuse their popular text with updated techniques as well as new Instrumental Analysis in Action case studies.

The book's updated material enhances its proven approach, which places an emphasis on the theoretical basis of each type of instrument, its optimal area of application, its sensitivity, its precision, and its limitations. It also introduces students to elementary analog and digital electronics, computers, and treatment of analytical data.

A book companion website is available, providing students with tutorials on instrumental methods, Excel files of data analysis and simulations of analytical techniques to help them visualize important concepts in this course, and selected papers from the chemical literature to stimulate interest and provide background information for study.

The art program both aesthetically and pedagogically improves the text through the addition of color, grayscale screens, graph boxes, and photos of instrument systems. The book's student-friendly presentation includes an active and engaging writing style. It offers the most current data in its coverage and its end-of-chapter problem sets.

Chapter 1, "Introduction," now includes a section on calibration and standardization of instrumental methods as well as a discussion of performance criteria for instrumental methods. Chapter 7, "Components of Optical Instruments," now includes updated information on laser sources, array transducers, and FT instruments.

Chapter 10, "Atomic Emission Spectrometry," contains new information on plasma spectrometers including multi-channel, array detector systems, and laser-based plasma instruments. Chapter 12, "Atomic X-Ray Spectrometry," includes a discussion of modern bench top energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence instruments and a new discussion of multi-element data reduction methods for quantitative analysis.

Chapter 15, "Molecular Luminescence Spectrometry," includes new material on fluorescence quenching and fluorescence lifetimes measurements. Chapter 20, "Molecular Mass Spectrometry," includes expanded sections on MALDI and electrospray ionization. New material has been added dealing with ion-trap spectrometers and a new section on tandem mass spectrometry was added. Chapter 21, "Surface Characterization by Spectroscopy and Microscopy," now offers a general update of surface characterization methods.

Chapter 23, "Potentiometry," contains substantial new material on biosensors and biomedical applications of potentiometry. Chapter 25, "Voltammetry," has been updated, especially cyclic voltammetry, with a de-emphasis of polarography. Solid electrodes, thin-film electrodes, and microelectrodes have been emphasized.

Chapter 27, "Gas Chromatography," and Chapter 28, "Liquid Chromatography," have been rewritten to reflect current practice and modern instrumentation. A general reorganization of thermal methods and updated instrumentation has been applied to Chapter 31, "Thermal Methods." A new Chapter 34, "Particle Size Analysis," provides greater coverage for students.

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Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Quantitative Chemical Analysis 8th Edition, Daniel Harris

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Quantitative Chemical Analysis 8th Edition by Daniel C. Harris provides a sound physical understanding of the principles of analytical chemistry, showing how these principles are applied in chemistry and related disciplines—especially in life sciences and environmental science.

As always, the new edition incorporates real data, spreadsheets, and a wealth of applications, in a witty, personable presentation that engages students without compromising the depth necessary for a thorough and practical understanding of analytical chemistry.

Spectrophotometry grew from one to three chapters as it moved from the middle of the book to the front and then to the middle again. Chromatography expanded from two to four chapters as its importance grew. Electrophoresis and mass spectrometry were added. Quality assurance, sampling, and sample preparation were added and quality assurance increased in importance. Computer programming projects were introduced in the second edition. Spreadsheets appeared in the fourth edition and increased in each subsequent edition.

A spreadsheet-oriented chapter on advanced chemical equilibrium appeared in the seventh edition. Uniform, high-interest opening vignettes appeared in the fourth edition. Chapter 0 on the “analytical process” describing an actual student analysis of caffeine in chocolate appeared in the fifth edition. Gravimetric analysis was demoted to the back of the book. Electroanalytical chemistry decreased from five to four chapters. Instructions for experiments moved to the web in the sixth edition to make room for growth in other subjects.

This text began with brevity as the first goal. User feedback directed me to add several topics that had been rejected for the first edition. These topics included activity coefficients, systematic treatment of equilibrium, EDTA and redox titration curve calculations, and an expanded discussion of spectrophotometry. Placement of spectrophotometry early in the book did not fit well with many curricula, so the subject was moved back in the second edition.

The book increased emphasis on quality assurance, integrated mass spectrometry with chromatography, and introduced inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Spreadsheets gradually increased in every edition. A short “ask yourself” question with an answer at the end of every worked example appeared in the fourth edition.

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